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Information on NCMC's striped bass conservation
and menhaden conservation efforts.
SAVE THE STRIPERS
Campaign Overview
THE PROBLEM
Although the recovery of striped bass is a major success story for
fishery management, a new threat is emerging in the Atlantic. The
resurgent population of rockfish is not finding enough to eat and,
if something isn't done, it could lead to a future collapse in the
fishery.
The facts are that up to 90% of striped bass on the east coast
spawn in the Chesapeake Bay. The diet of large adult striped bass
is 70-80% menhaden, and most of this consumption is of juveniles.
The Chesapeake produces nearly half of each new generation of menhaden.
And, the population of juvenile menhaden is in decline, reaching
a historic low in 2001. Therefore we know the
health of the striped bass population, from Maine to North Carolina,
is intricately linked to that of the menhaden stock. Menhaden
fill an important niche in the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem, and their
wholesale removal is having detrimental impacts, not only for striped
bass but other species as well.
Many of you have asked us, why the big push to curtail menhaden
fishing now, this has been a problem for many years? There are several
reasons, including that in the near future large striped bass will
be increasing in number as the strong year classes of the 1990s
mature. Populations of the other two major menhaden predators, weakfish
and bluefish, are also being rebuilt to healthy levels. And, much
of the new information being provided by our ecosystem modeling
techniques is proving that large-scale menhaden fishing in the Bay
is having negative ecological impacts.
OUR SOLUTION
We are working with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
(aka ASMFC, the body responsible for managing both striped
bass and menhaden) to better manage populations
of Atlantic menhaden, to address mounting concerns about
the diminished role of menhaden, on a Bay-wide as well as coast-wide
basis.
In December 2003 we submitted a detailed
proposal to the ASMFC with specific recommendations for menhaden
conservation.
Our objective in 2005 was to obtain interim fishery management
measures to reduce the risk of localized depletion of menhaden in
Chesapeake Bay and possible adverse impacts on other species and
fisheries. We requested a cap on the industrial menhaden harvest,
and are pleased to report we were successful! The ASMFC in August
2005 placed a cap on the industrial harvest of menhaden in the Chesapeake
Bay. The cap is in place while the stock status of menhaden is carefully
examined, and future management options are considered. A menhaden
stock assessment is planned for 2009. There is still work to
do!
We can't let the striper go from a poster fish for good conservation
to a symbol of what can go wrong when we ignore a fish's ecological
needs. Check this web site periodically for future
action items, and . . .
**Please consider making
a donation to NCMC as we work with the ASMFC to guarantee a vital
future for striped bass!**
Donate to our Save the Stripers campaign (part of our "Conserving
Marine Ecosystems" program)
WHO WE ARE
The National Coalition for Marine Conservation (NCMC) was founded
by conservation-minded anglers thirty years ago to protect the future
of fish and fishing. We were a major player in the effort
to bring back the striped bass on the Atlantic seaboard.
- In
1977 we
held a workshop laying the groundwork for the Interstate Striped
Bass Management Project
- In
1980 we organized a national conference that led to the adoption
of the Interstate Fishery Management Plan in 1981
- In
1984 we lobbied successfully for the federal Striped Bass Conservation
Act
And, we've already started work on bringing back menhaden and other
prey species.
- Since 1997 we've spearheaded the effort to incorporate predator/prey
relationships into fisheries management
- In 2000 we published our influential report, "Conservation
in a Fish-Eat-Fish World"
- NCMC currently serves on the ASMFC's Menhaden Advisory Panel
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Be sure to check out NCMC's newest publication,
released August 2006: Taking
the Bait -- Are America's Fisheries Out-Competing Predators for
their Prey?
Get more background
on this issue
Donate to our Save the Stripers campaign (part of our "Conserving
Marine Ecosystems" program)
Read the latest news on our efforts to Save the Stripers. Atlantic
Menhaden Update: Research is Slow, Bay Catch is Low
NCMC opposes blanket no-fishing zones. Learn more about our
position on marine protected areas.
©
1999-2008 National Coalition for Marine Conservation
4 Royal Street SE, Leesburg, VA 20175 USA
All Rights Reserved
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